Friday, July 29, 2022

Derm & Med MCQs

 Q6. A 27 yo female presents with an eruption of red irregular plaques and nodules on her leg of 10 days duration. She had a previous episode a year ago which the dermatologist said was due to shaving her legs. You at once make a diagnosis of?

a. Majocchi granuloma
b. Erythema nodosum
c. Mycobacterium manum
d. Sporothrix schenckii
e. Candida 


Derm & Med MCQs

 Q5. In general, tinea corporis and the causative organism are usually confined to what layer of skin?

A

B

C

D

E

https://youtu.be/EcfpGZgg0Kg


Derm & Med MCQs

 Q4. If you suspect this is tinea corporis, what is the most likely organism?


a. Candida albicans
b. Trichophyton rubrum
c. Microsporidium
d. Malassezia furfur
e. Aspergillus fumigatus

Derm & Med MCQs

 Q3. The KOH wet mount is shown. If this test showed a ‘spaghetti and meatball’ appearance, what organism would you think of?


a. Candida albicans
b. Actinomycosis
c. Tinea cruris
d. Tinea versicolor
e. Sporothrix 


Derm & Med MCQs

 Q1. A 19 yo presents with several lesions on his hand and trunk after returning from a summer job at a camp for underprivileged and poor children. The individual interacted closely with the children including supervising swimming classes and many outdoor activities. Exam reveals several distinctive circular lesions with well demarcated raised edges that are red and scaly. The lesions appeared 2 weeks ago and are extremely itchy. Your initial diagnosis is?


a. Dermatitis herpetiformis
b. Lyme
c. Granuloma annulare
d. Tinea corporis
e. Eczema
f. Erythema multiforme

Surg & Med MCQs

 Q4. You have decided to treat the patient with the drug with the mode of action shown below. What blood work will you order prior to administration of this agent?


a. Liver function tests
b. Renal function
c. Platelet count
d. Coagulation profile
e. G6PD

Med & Surg MCQs

 Q3. After a few days the patient’s lesion changes and is shown below. What does the term loxoscelism mean to you?

a. Development of eschar after a spider bite
b. Loss of muscle tone in the affected extremity
c. Loss of pulses in the affected extremity
d. Systemic response to the spider bite
e. Symptoms in caregiver after contact with the open wound


Surg & Med MCQs

 Q2. You show an image of the creature to the patient and he recalls seeing such an insect at the camp site. This is the?

a. Tarantula
b. Black widow
c. Cellar spider
d. Wolf spider
e. Brown recluse


Med & Surg MCQs

 Q1. A 32 yo presents with a 2 day history of a very painful lesion on his arm. He reports that he had gone camping and while sleeping on the floor felt an insect bite. He immediately developed pruritus and mild pain. The next day, the site had developed into a large blister with redness and significant pain. Over the past 24 hours, the blister has ruptured and developed into a red painful area. Now he has developed a fever, diaphoresis and nausea. The exam reveals a 3 x 3 cm necrotic ulcer that is painful to touch. The surrounding area is inflamed. You suspect a bite from?


a. Rodent
b. Snake
c. Spider
d. Mosquito
e. Bee

Thursday, July 28, 2022

Peds & Pharm MCQs

 Q3. You select the medication with the mode of action shown below to treat the symptomatic child with the congenital heart disorder in the previous slide. How does this drug relieve the cyanosis?

a. Decreases afterload
b. Increases preload
c. Decreases infundibular
spasm
d. Vasodilates pulmonary  artery
e. Increases oxygen exchange


Peds & Cardiol MCQs

 Q2. Which medication can you use to relieve severe cyanotic episodes in these children?

a. Furosemide
b. Propranolol
c. Diltiazem
d. Aspirin
e. Prazosin
f. Prostaglandins


Peds & Cardiol MCQs

 Q1. A 2 year old with a congenital heart disorder presents with failure to thrive. While waiting for the child to undress, you note that the child has developed profound cyanosis of his lips and nail bed. The mother quickly places him in the position shown below. How does this position help the patient?


a. Decreases preload
b. Decreases afterload
c. Increases cardiac output
d. Increases peripheral vascular resistance
e. Lowers pulmonary artery resistance

Cardiol & Med MCQs

 A 67 yo is admitted with an anterior wall MI. Two hours after admission he develops the rhythm shown below. Because of hemodynamic instability, he undergoes successful defibrillation and is back in normal sinus rhythm. What will you tell the patient regarding his prognosis?


a. Arrhythmia will not recur again
b. The arrhythmia will not cause sudden death in the short term
c. The arrhythmia has no bearing on short term mortality
d. He needs an automatic internal defibrillator implanted ASAP
e. The long term prognosis is not influenced by this arrhythmia




Cardiol & Med MCQs

 Q5. What does the arrow in the figure of the carotid tracing  denote?


a. End of murmur
b. Closure of aortic valve
c. Opening of pulmonary valve
d. End of diastole


Cardiol & Med MCQs

 Q4. What does this extra sound represent in this patient?

a. Narrowed valves
b. Leaky valves
c. Continuous flow of blood in the ventricle
d. Stiff left ventricle
e. Stenotic valve


Cardiol & Med MCQs

 Q3. From the previous question, the patient’s murmur at site A is drawn. What is the extra heart sound?

a. Ejection click
b. S3
c. S4
d. Opening snap

Cardiol & Med MCQs

 Q2. In the previous patient, you hear a murmur along site A which radiates to site B. As you move your stethoscope to site B, you hear a musical murmur. This phenomenon is known as?


a. Austin flint murmur
b. Graham Steele murmur
c. Carey Coombs murmur
d. Gallavardin phenomenon
e. Levine sign

Cardiol & Med MCQs

 Q1. A 49 yo patient with a family history of sudden death among males, presents for a work evaluation. He denies any complaints and does not smoke or drink alcohol. On physical examination a midsystolic ejection murmur is heard along the left sternal border and at the apex you hear a presystolic gallop. An image of his carotid pulse tracing is shown in the image. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Pulmonic stenosis
B. Aortic stenosis
C. Hypertrophic subaortic stenosis 
D. Supravalvular aortic stenosis
E. Carotid artery stenosis


Cardiol & Med MCQs

 Q2. On physical examination of a 55 yo patient, you note the following heart sound. Which of the following is unlikely to be the cause of this finding?

a. Obesity
b. Pneumothorax
c. Pulmonary stenosis
d. Emphysema
e. Pulmonary hypertension


Cardiolo & Med MCQs

 Q1. During your cardiology rotation, you are learning the basics of auscultation. On examination, what is false about the sound depicted by the arrow?

a. Best heard in the 2nd left ICS
b. Is heard best using the diaphragm of the stethoscope
c. Heard best when patient is supine
d. Heard best during quiet inspiration